Alambrista! Blu-ray Review

The Blu-ray presentation of Robert M. Young's "¡Alambrista!" by Criterion is a commendable effort, providing the film in its original 1.66:1 aspect ratio with an MPEG-4 AVC 1080p transfer. Approved by the director, this new high-definition digital transfer originates from a 35mm blow-up interpositive made from the original 16mm A/B negatives. The restoration process involved meticulous removal of thousands of dirt, debris, scratches, splices, and warps using MTI's DRS, supplemented by Image System's Phoenix for fine dirt and grain reduction. The collaboration of colorists Lee Kline and Jane Tomachyov ensured that the film's natural hues were preserved without overzealous digital manipulation.

Despite some critiques suggesting that sharper detail and higher grain fidelity could have been achieved with a new master directly from the original negative, the transfer holds up well. It maintains the characteristic thickness and color richness typical of 16mm films, with stable contrast and satisfying clarity, particularly noticeable in panoramic views. There are no discernible post-production digital alterations such as sharpening or excessive denoising. Tiny flecks occasionally appear but do not detract significantly from the viewing experience.

The overall visual quality is strong, though not without minor imperfections. The high-definition transfer reveals rich earth tones and vibrant greens, with oversaturated reds in certain scenes likely as an artistic choice. Graininess is consistent throughout, contributing to the film's raw aesthetic, while DNR application is minimal, leading to some sporadic digital noise in bright areas. The black levels are predominantly deep and contrast levels steady. While minor scratches and white specks persist, the level of care in the restoration process results in a presentation that should satisfy enthusiasts and maintain integrity with the original cinematic experience.

The audio presentation for the Blu-ray of "Alambrista!" is delivered via a remastered Linear PCM 2.0 track, which is predominantly in Spanish with segments of English dialogue. The original stereo soundtrack was meticulously remastered at 24-bit from the original magnetic tracks, with extraneous noises like clicks, thumps, hiss, and hum manually removed using Pro Tools HD, and crackle minimized using AudioCube's integrated workstation. Despite the potential miscommunication in press materials regarding a DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 track, the LPCM 2.0 track present on the disc serves the film effectively, maintaining a pleasing depth and fluidity with consistently crisp and distortion-free audio.

Even though the dialogue is always clear and audible, occasional variability in vocal quality results in some moments where it sounds slightly hollow. The audio lacks dynamic amplitude and bass management, which notably affects the impact of environmental effects and the film's scoring—elements that could have benefitted from a more robust mix like a 5.1 surround sound. Despite these issues, during scenes featuring live music, such as bar sequences with ranchero tunes, the audio performance successfully immerses the viewer by creating a lively and engaging listening environment.

Criterion also includes optional English subtitles that display only during the Spanish dialogue. Although the mix's minimal bass activation is a limitation, the overall remastered track remains effective in delivering a satisfactory auditory experience for the film. The absence of major audio flaws like sync issues, pops, or dropouts contributes to a clean and reliable listening experience.

The Blu-ray release of "Alambrista!" includes a compelling array of extras that provide deeper context and enhance the viewing experience. Highlights include an insightful audio commentary by director Robert M. Young and co-producer Michael Hausman, discussing the film’s guerrilla-style production, genuine reaction shots, and non-professional actors. Edward James Olmos offers an earnest interview on the film's significance and his early involvement. The 1973 short documentary "Children of the Fields" by Young serves as an invaluable precursor, shining a light on the arduous lives of Mexican day laborers, complemented by a dedicated interview with Young. Additionally, the package features the film’s original trailer, showcasing contrasts between the original and remastered visuals, and an essay by Charles Ramirez-Berg, enriching the supplemental materials.

Extras included in this disc:

• Audio Commentary: Director Robert M. Young and co-producer Michael Hausman provide insights into the film’s production.
• Edward James Olmos Interview: Discussion on the film's significance and Olmos' early role.
• Children of the Fields: A 1973 short documentary by Robert M. Young.
• Robert M. Young Interview: Discusses the making of "Children of the Fields."
• Trailer: Original promotional trailer for "Alambrista!"
• Leaflet: Essay by film historian Charles Ramirez-Berg.

¡Alambrista!, directed by Robert M. Young, and winner of the first Camera d'Or Award at Cannes, is a beautifully crafted yet profoundly disturbing portrayal of the migrant experience. The narrative follows Roberto (Domingo Ambriz), a Mexican farmer who, seeking a better life for his family, illegally crosses into the United States. The film captures the raw and grueling journey with a documentary-like authenticity, achieved through its 16mm guerrilla-style cinematography and constant, immersive camerawork. This method gives viewers a visceral experience as they follow Roberto's perilous navigation across the border and his attempts to evade immigration authorities, often feeling like they too are hiding and running alongside him. Ambriz’s performance is deeply affecting, conveying a torrent of emotions through minimal dialogue, supported by a haunting sense of reality akin to the works of Italian neorealist filmmakers.

The harsh realities of illegal immigration are depicted unflinchingly. The film delves into the myriad dangers and ethical nuances of Roberto's journey without falling into didacticism. It presents the American lifestyle from an outsider's perspective, providing eye-opening insights without romanticizing or vilifying either side. Roberto’s interactions highlight the stark contrasts and sometimes embarrassing truths about American society. His transient relationships with other immigrants and brief connection with a sympathetic waitress (Linda Gillen) illuminate the human cost of his endeavors. Despite occasional moments of kindness and solidarity, Roberto is constantly thrust back into a state of precarious survival.

¡Alambrista! stands as a powerful, evocative piece that challenges viewers to contemplate the human stories behind immigration debates. The Criterion Collection has done commendable work in restoring this essential film for Blu-ray, ensuring that its message and artistry endure. The film also comes supplemented by valuable extras such as interviews and an essay that enrich viewers' understanding of its historical and social context.

Robert M. Young's "Alambrista!" stands as one of the most poignant and honest portrayals of illegal immigration in American cinema. Set against a backdrop of moral and ethical concerns, this compelling narrative captivates with its authenticity and emotional depth. The Criterion Collection has done justice to this essential film, ensuring its message remains relevant. The Blu-ray release is a testament to Criterion’s commitment to preserving important cinematic works, though the video quality, exhibiting some minor specks of debris, does not entirely meet the high standards typically associated with the collection. Nevertheless, it presents a mostly clear and clean Linear PCM 2.0 audio track that significantly enhances the viewing experience.

This Blu-ray edition is bolstered by excellent special features, including a notable interview with Edward James Olmos that provides an intimate testimonial on the film's authenticity and impact. Without ever venturing into preachiness, "Alambrista!" succeeds in showing rather than telling, leaving viewers to contemplate the harsh realities faced by those who cross borders in search of a better life. The film's raw depiction of personal sacrifice, systemic challenges, and the often horrific consequences faced by immigrants is both gripping and heartbreaking.

In conclusion, "Alambrista!" is a significant work of social commentary that remains profoundly relevant today. Criterion’s Blu-ray release, despite some minor imperfections in video quality, is a highly commendable effort to bring this important film to a broader audience in high definition. This Blu-ray should be considered a must-own for those interested in the complexities of illegal immigration or admirers of thought-provoking cinema. Highly recommended!