La Chienne Blu-ray Review

Criterion's Blu-ray release of Jean Renoir's "La Chienne" showcases the film in a 1080p transfer, presented in an uncommon 1.19:1 aspect ratio. Derived from a new 4K digital transfer, meticulously produced from a 35mm safety fine-grain source based on the original nitrate negative, the film underwent restoration in 2K resolution at Digimage Classics by Les Films du Jeudi and the Cinematheque francaise. This careful process, supported by the CNC and the Franco-American Cultural Fund, has resulted in a breathtaking visual rejuvenation. The depth and detail provided by the transfer are commendable, displaying remarkable clarity and richness for an 85-year-old film. The grain structure is finely preserved, adding to the organic look of the presentation.

The high-definition transfer features exceptional contrast and impressive density, neither plagued by unnecessary degraining nor over-sharpening—a rarity for films of this age. While there are a few noticeable shaky reel transitions, these are minimally intrusive and inherit characteristics rather than flaws in the restoration process. Furthermore, despite any minor imperfections, the overall visual fidelity remains robust, offering an engaging viewing experience even on larger screens. To access the content, it's worth noting that this is a Region-A locked release, requiring corresponding playback compatibility.

In essence, Criterion's remastering effort ensures that "La Chienne" is not only preserved but visually enhanced to a standard that maintains its historical integrity while providing a modern viewing pleasure. This Blu-ray presentation stands as a testament to the careful and sophisticated restoration techniques employed to revive classic cinema for contemporary audiences.

The Blu-ray release of "La Chienne" features a French LPCM Mono audio track, demonstrating the utmost commitment to historical authenticity and technical excellence. The Criterion Collection has partnered with L.E. Diapason for audio restoration, known for their meticulous efforts to clean and stabilize vintage film soundtracks. Their expertise is evident as the depth and clarity of the audio are commendable, overcoming many of the inherent limitations of the original 1930s recording equipment. It is clear that extensive work was done to rebalance and clean the audio track as best as possible. However, despite these efforts, occasional inconsistencies do surface, such as a subtle 'thinning' in mid-register sections. Such imperfections stem from the primitive on-location direct sound recording techniques of the era, which occasionally blend dialogue with ambient or organic noises.

Dialogue in French is intelligible, aided by optional English subtitles. While Criterion's restoration work ensures the dialogue is generally clear enough, there are moments where it can sound delicate with a slight metallic ring, likely a vestige of the recording technology from the 30s. The accompanying musical score is well-preserved but at times it overwhelms the dialogue due to the inherent mixing constraints of the original sound recording. Despite these challenges, the overall presentation offers some bright spots, though prospective listeners should temper their expectations regarding immersive audio depth. In summary, while "La Chienne" may not offer a modern aural experience, it presents an admirably restored and authentic soundscape appropriate for its age and production context.

The Blu-ray extras for "La Chienne" offer a comprehensive overview of Jean Renoir’s transition from silent to sound filmmaking, enriched by archival footage and expert analysis. The Jean Renoir Introduction provides a brief yet insightful recount of the film’s creation, airing on French TV in 1961. On Purge Bébé is a significant inclusion, showcasing Renoir’s debut sound film, restored for modern viewing. Film scholar Christopher Faulkner’s interview delves deeply into Renoir’s filmmaking evolution and the thematic complexities of "La Chienne." Additionally, the Jean Renoir Le Patron: Michel Simon episode offers a captivating dialogue between Renoir and Michel Simon, covering broad topics from acting etiquette to societal taboos. Lastly, the included leaflet features an essay by Ginette Vincendeau, enhancing the overall understanding of Renoir’s work.

Extras included in this disc:

• Jean Renoir Introduction: Archival introduction by Jean Renoir from 1961.
• On Purge Bebe: Renoir’s first sound film, restored.
• Christopher Faulkner Interview: Insightful discussion on Renoir’s transition to sound films.
• Jean Renoir Le Patron: Michel Simon: Documentary episode featuring Renoir and Simon's dialogue.
• Leaflet: Illustrated essay by Ginette Vincendeau.

Jean Renoir's "La Chienne" (1931) delivers an insightful exploration of human frailties and societal norms through its captivating narrative and technical innovation. As Renoir's first sound film, it employs "direct sound on-location," seamlessly merging dialogue with naturalistic ambient noise, enhancing the authenticity of scenes. Its innovative cinematography oscillates between the raw documentary style and elements reminiscent of film noir, especially in its evocative nighttime footage. "La Chienne" bridges silent film aesthetics with emerging sound technology, encapsulating a pivotal moment in cinematic history.

The plot centers on Maurice (Michel Simon), a beleaguered middle-aged cashier and aspiring painter, ensnared by the manipulative charms of Lulu (Janie Marèse), a beautiful prostitute, and her cunning pimp, Dede (Georges Flamant). The film delves into themes of exploitation and deception as Maurice's passion for Lulu blinds him to her true intentions, leading to a tragic unraveling. The narrative deftly dispels myths about the art world, love, and class distinctions, revealing the underlying similarities between different societal strata. The story's progression from a seemingly idyllic relationship to a chaotic denouement illustrates Renoir's skill in balancing dark humor with poignant drama.

"La Chienne" is celebrated for its complex characters and the nuanced portrayal of their moral ambiguities. Renoir's framing and lighting choices imbue the film with a distinctive visual style that complements its thematic depth. His ability to capture the essence of Parisian life while dissecting universal human experiences makes this film a fascinating study. Film scholars and enthusiasts will find great value in this early yet masterful work by Renoir, as it significantly contributes to his esteemed legacy in cinema history. Criterion’s Blu-ray edition enriches this experience with valuable supplementary features, making it a must-have for any classic film aficionado.

Jean Renoir's "La Chienne" represents an early but striking achievement in the history of sound cinema. As Renoir's first sound film, it demonstrates his mastery in blending visual storytelling with the emerging technology of audible dialogue and sound effects. Anchored by the exceptional performance of Michel Simon as a disillusioned cashier ensnared by a deceitful prostitute, the film's narrative brims with cynical realism that remains compelling nearly a century after its release.

The newly restored Blu-ray version of "La Chienne" is visually breathtaking. Criterion's attention to detail in the video and audio presentation is evident and elevates the film to new heights for modern audiences. The black-and-white imagery is pristinely detailed, and the audio, considering the film's age, is remarkably clear. Accompanying this exceptional restoration are valuable bonus features, including Renoir's first sound film "On Purge Bebe" and an insightful archival documentary by Jacques Rivette.

In conclusion, "La Chienne" stands as a testament to Jean Renoir's early genius and persuasive storytelling. The Criterion Collection delivers an outstanding package that not only makes the film accessible but enhances it through meticulous restoration and enriching supplementary material. This release comes highly recommended for both film historians and general audiences alike.