Following

Presented in its original aspect ratio of 1.33:1 and encoded with MPEG-4 AVC for a 1080p transfer, "Following" emerges on Blu-ray with commendable clarity and a commendably preserved aesthetic. This Christopher Nolan film, notable for being shot on 16mm and operating within the constraints of a tight budget, benefits from a 4K resolution digital transfer that was supervised by Nolan himself. The transfer process utilized the original 16mm camera negative and was performed at Cinelicious in Hollywood, ensuring that every frame of this gritty feature is brought to life with stunning depth and clarity that defies its shoestring origins. The meticulous attention to preserving the film's noir vibe is evident in the carefully executed color grading and the absence of excessive degraining or denoising techniques, allowing the film’s intentionally rough and grainy texture to shine through authentically.

Despite the low-budget constraints and the inherent limitations of the 16mm format, the Blu-ray presentation boasts an excellent level of detail. This is particularly noteworthy during scenes where lighting is limited, yet the definition remains impressively sharp. The contrast levels are effectively managed, with brilliant whites and deep blacks contributing to a rich grayscale that enhances the viewing experience. The video transfer remains true to the original cinematography’s intent without succumbing to undue manipulation, ensuring that elements like grain maintain their filmic feel - lending a raw, voyeuristic quality that's crucial to this narrative.

The restoration efforts extend to the film's original monaural soundtrack, which was meticulously remastered from a 16mm optical print. Furthermore, a 48 kHz, 24-bit 5.1 surround mix was created, adding a polished audio experience that respectfully amplifies the ambiance without detracting from its gritty roots. The video section alone makes this Blu-ray release a standout, fully embodying the essence of "Following" with an authenticity that fans will certainly appreciate. Though minor specks and lines are sometimes visible, they do little to mar what is an exceptional presentation of Nolan’s debut feature — a testament to the careful balance between preservation and enhancement achieved in this release.

This Blu-ray release of "Following" features two distinct audio tracks: an English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 and an English LPCM mono track, catering to both purists and those seeking an enhanced auditory experience. Criterion's inclusion of optional English SDH subtitles further complements these offerings. Between the two audio options, there's a discernible difference in quality; the 5.1 surround sound track markedly elevates the listening experience by introducing a depth and fluidity that the original mono track lacks. This is most apparent in the dynamic movement and the clarity of David Julyan's evocative score, which resonates throughout the film with crisp fidelity. Dialogue is rendered exceptionally clean and stable across both tracks, although the mono version, true to its era and budget constraints, presents some limitations in its thinner sound and occasional background noise.

The remixed 5.1 surround track meticulously cleans and enhances the film's original audio without straying from its low-budget essence. It maintains a respectful balance, avoiding overly aggressive or produced qualities and instead, focusing on subtle ambiance and well-placed music cues that add to the atmospheric tension. The dialogue is generally clear and possesses a full-bodied character, despite rare moments where it competes with background sounds. On the other hand, the original mono track, while adequate, displays its limited range and budget through a more pronounced flatness and occasional ambient distortions, such as hissing or static.

In choosing between the available audio tracks, the DTS-HD MA 5.1 surround option stands out as the superior choice for most viewers. It significantly improves upon the original recordings, addressing many of their inherent flaws, while staying true to the film’s core auditory aesthetics. The preservation of the film's intimate soundscape within a more polished and expansive audio presentation illustrates Criterion's commitment to honoring the filmmaker's vision, offering something that enhances rather than detracts from the original experience.

The Blu-ray extras for "Following" offer an insightful dive into Christopher Nolan's early filmmaking process, showcasing his innovative approach on a constrained budget. The package includes a detailed interview conducted by Criterion, where Nolan discusses his stylistic decisions and their impact on later works, providing a fascinating look at his directorial evolution. Also notable is the Linear Edit, offering a unique viewing experience by rearranging the film's events chronologically, though it arguably reduces the impact of its original nonlinear storytelling. The Script to Film comparison reveals Nolan's dedication to his initial vision, with minimal deviations from script to screen. Additionally, Nolan's commentary enriches the viewing experience with production insights, while his first short film, "Doodlebug," adds a quirky touch to the collection. Trailers and a compelling leaflet with Scott Foundas' essay round off the supplements, making this Blu-ray a treasure trove for Nolan aficionados.

Extras included in this disc:

• Christopher Nolan Interview: A detailed discussion with Nolan about the creation and stylistic choices of "Following".

• The Linear Edit: A chronological reorganization of the film's events.

• Script to Film: A side-by-side comparison of three scripted scenes against the filmed versions.

• Audio Commentary with Christopher Nolan: Insights into the film's production, story, and structure.

• Doodlebug: Nolan's first short film.

• Trailers: Including the theatrical and rerelease trailers.

• Leaflet with Scott Foundas' Essay: An essay titled "Nolan Begins".

Christopher Nolan's debut, Following (1998), presented by Criterion on Blu-ray, encapsulates the raw talent and narrative ingenuity that would become hallmarks of Nolan's illustrious career. This psychological thriller spins a tale around an unnamed protagonist, He (Jeremy Theobald), an aspiring writer drawn into a sinister world of voyeurism, deception, and crime by the enigmatic burglar Cobb (Alex Haw). The film's black and white aesthetic, coupled with a shoestring budget, contributes not to a sense of limitation but to an atmosphere brimming with the gritty, moody tension reminiscent of classic noir cinema. Nolan's direction is deliberate and precise, masterfully employing a non-linear storytelling that prefigures his later work in Memento. This technique, alongside a sparing yet impactful use of visual cues to aid audience comprehension, highlights Nolan's adeptness at crafting engaging narratives from complex structures.

Performance-wise, Theobald and Haw deliver compelling portrayals that anchor the film's exploration of identity, loneliness, and the blurry line between passive observation and active interference. The chemistry between the characters is electric, driving home the film's themes without resorting to over-explanation. The minimalistic approach to production—a consequence of budgetary constraints—serves to amplify the voyeuristic feel essential to the film's suspenseful ambiance. Nolan's use of tight close-ups and handheld shots creates an intimacy that pulls the viewer deeper into the twisting narrative web.

Following shines as a testament to Nolan's burgeoning skill in manipulating plot and pacing to engender a sense of intrigue and intellectual engagement. Its accolades, including the prestigious Tiger Award at the Rotterdam International Film Festival, underscore the film’s significance within Nolan’s oeuvre and independent cinema. Beyond a tale of crime and consequence, Following probes deeply into the human psyche, exploring themes of obsession, existential search for identity, and the unforeseen repercussions of our fascinations. This Blu-ray release not only offers fans a pristine viewing experience but also invites newcomers to witness the nascent stages of Nolan’s narrative and visual artistry.

Christopher Nolan's debut, "Following," represents an unparalleled masterpiece that harkens back to the golden age of noir, suggesting that if the visionaries behind the seminal noir films of the '40s and '50s were to craft films today, they might produce works eerily akin to this. Its soundtrack, composed by David Julyan, compliments the film's atmosphere perfectly, capturing the intricacy and depth of its narrative. "Following" is not only a testament to Nolan's later successes but stands as a towering achievement in its own right, deserving of the highest recommendation. The film’s exploration of identity, manipulation, and human behavior is delivered through an intelligent and gritty lens, paired with a noir-inspired story that effortlessly marries with its aesthetic. The non-linear construction challenges the audience, inviting them into a meticulously crafted puzzle that is both gripping and thought-provoking.

Despite its modest budget, the Blu-ray presentation of "Following" astonishes with a video transfer that remarkably preserves the film's gritty texture. The original mono soundtrack displays the production's limitations, yet the 5.1 remix enhances the audio experience respectfully, ensuring none of the original atmosphere is lost. Additionally, the supplementary materials provided are insightful, offering a treasure trove of knowledge especially valuable for independent filmmakers. The balance between preserving the original experience and providing an enhanced audio track demonstrates a commitment to quality and respect for the film’s essence.

In conclusion, the Blu-ray presentation of "Following" is an exemplary showcase of Christopher Nolan's genius at the dawn of his career. It not only serves as a pivotal piece for enthusiasts of film noir and early Nolan but also as an educational cornerstone for those interested in the mechanics behind independent filmmaking. The careful preservation of video and sound, coupled with the enriching supplementary content, make this release highly recommended for both cinephiles and those seeking a deeper understanding of film craft. This release underscores "Following" as a definitive piece within Nolan’s oeuvre and within modern cinema’s broader landscape.