The film follows renowned Chinese artist and dissident Ai Weiwei as he navigates the complexities of creating provocative art in an authoritarian society. Known for his critical stance on the Chinese government, Ai uses his art to bring attention to social injustices and human rights abuses. From his early works to his involvement in major international exhibitions, viewers gain insight into Ai's creative process and his fearless commitment to activism. The film delves into Ai's personal life, including his upbringing in a politically turbulent China and his relationship with his family, which deeply influences his work.

As Ai continues to challenge the status quo, he faces increasing surveillance and opposition from Chinese authorities. His projects, such as investigating the Sichuan earthquake and exposing governmental corruption, garner both domestic and international attention. The struggle between Ai's artistic freedom and political repression becomes more pronounced, highlighting the personal sacrifices he makes in his pursuit of justice. Through intimate interviews and footage of Ai’s projects, the film paints a vivid portrait of an artist at the forefront of the fight for free expression, illustrating the profound impact of his work on both a national and global scale.