The story unfolds in the late 1970s in Iran, focusing on a young girl named Marjane who dreams of being a prophet to save the world. As she grows up, Marjane keenly observes the political upheavals and societal changes happening around her. Her once-progressive Iran is soon swallowed by the Islamic Revolution, which brings about significant shifts in the country's culture and governance. The young, outspoken Marjane finds herself struggling to reconcile her personal identity with the restrictive norms imposed by the new regime. Her interest in Western pop culture and strong-willed nature increasingly set her apart in a society demanding conformity.

Seeking a better life for Marjane, her parents send her abroad to Austria, hoping she will benefit from a safer and more open environment. The transition is challenging for Marjane, who faces the struggles of assimilation, racism, and the loneliness of exile, all while trying to maintain her unique identity. These experiences profoundly shape her, forcing Marjane to navigate the complexities of adolescence and identity away from her family and homeland. The story captures the nuances of growing up between two cultures, highlighting the resilience of a young woman finding her way through political, social, and personal upheavals.